Quarry Bank Mill: The Pioneering Oasis of Industrial Progress and “Compassion” (2023)

If you’re in search of a delightful blend of history and nature and happen to have some free hours in hand, Quarry Bank Mill should be right at the top of your must-visit places. Nestled near the tranquil village of Styal, this Georgian water-powered cotton mill offers a refreshing journey back in time while also allowing visitors to stretch their legs amidst its lush surroundings. Whenever the itch to witness history’s marvels strikes us, this mill often comes to mind, especially during those undecided late afternoons.

Maybe you’re already well-acquainted with Quarry Bank Mill on the edge of Stockport, having strolled through its historic premises a time or two. Or perhaps it’s an uncharted territory waiting for you to explore its historic sights and woodland walks. Either way, read on to discover why this spot holds a special place in our hearts!

The Intriguing Past of Quarry Bank Mill

It’s a place where the echoes of the Industrial Revolution resonate strongly. As you wander around you may get a sense of deja vu! Quarry Bank Mill (also known as Styal Mill) was the location for the BBC Series ‘The Mill‘, and it’s not surprising given how well preserved the mill is.

Quarry Bank Founded by Samuel Greg in 1784, this mill became the UK’s largest cotton business by 1832. As you wander around, it’s almost palpable – the memories of workers toiling away, the rhythmic sound of the machines, and the sheer architectural brilliance of its time. It’s not just about the machines and the cotton; it’s about the stories, the families, the changes it brought to the industry, and the marks it left on history.

The Heart of Quarry Bank Mill – Its Waterwheel and Surrounding Greenery

One of the most iconic features remains its impressive iron waterwheel. Once designed by Sir William Fairbairn, a former apprentice of the original designer Thomas Hewes, today it stands as Europe’s most powerful working waterwheel, bearing testimony to the era of innovation.

The waterwheel isn’t just a static exhibit; it’s a living, breathing relic of the past. Watching it in motion, one can’t help but marvel at the ingenuity of the designers and the hard work of those who once operated it.

Make sure you check this out before leaving.

Why We’re Smitten With Quarry Bank Mill

Beyond its undeniable historical allure, Quarry Bank Mill offers a serene setting. The verdant landscapes provide a haven for nature lovers. Whether you’re an avid bird-watcher, an enthusiastic historian, or just in search of a peaceful afternoon, this place doesn’t disappoint.

Quarry Bank Mill's iconic industrial heritage

The meandering paths through the woods and along the River Bollin are picture-perfect for leisurely strolls. The sight of the waterwheel in action, coupled with the soothing sound of flowing water, adds a unique charm.

Trails and Woodland Walks – Perfect for History Buffs and Nature Lovers Alike

We’ve often found ourselves lost amidst the intertwining trails, each leading to a different fragment of history. Whether it’s the old workers’ cottages or the untouched stretches of woodland, every corner has a story to tell.

Quarry Bank Mill through the trees

A Glimpse into the Worker’s Life: The Apprentice House

Whilst wandering along the historic paths of Quarry Bank Mill, you’re bound to come across tales of the child apprentices who once worked there. With the mill continuing its use of child apprentices until 1847, it’s a poignant reminder of the changing nature of industry and employment norms. The week before visiting Quarry Bank, we’d visited Speedwell Cavern, where the kids heard of the tales of seven year old miners. Now we were hearing about the use of child labour at Quarry Bank!

While most of these children came from impoverished backgrounds, often from workhouses, Quarry Bank Mill provided what many considered a better alternative. There was a prevailing sentiment, during the time, that these workhouse children were perhaps better off working in the mill.

The Benevolence of Samuel Greg

The very first of these child apprentices were housed in local lodgings. Recognising the importance of close oversight, in 1790, Samuel Greg took the initiative to construct the Apprentice House near the factory. Greg, a forward-thinking employer for his time, believed in treating his workers fairly. To this end, he hired a superintendent to look after the children’s wellbeing and moral upbringing, while both members of the Greg family and external tutors gave lessons.

However, the work was far from child’s play. Machinery posed real risks – many an apprentice lost a finger to these behemoths. Aware of the hazards, Greg enlisted Peter Holland, who was not only related to notable figures like Sir Henry Holland and Elizabeth Gaskell but was also the first doctor to serve the health needs of factory workers.

A dentist's chair on display at Quarry Bank Mill

Life in the Apprentice House was no childhood idyll. The children’s workdays were gruelling – 12 hours, six days a week, with leisure reserved only for Sunday afternoons. Yet, there were silver linings. The Gregs, being Unitarians, also ensured their apprentices received some form of education, including Sunday School for all. Initially, educational privileges were extended only to boys, but by 1833, girls too received lessons on Sundays.

Poignancy of Visiting with Children

This was the first time that we’d visited Quarry Bank Mill since we had kids and especially as Mila, our eldest approaches the age that a lot of these children worked, you can’t help but spare a thought for these young souls. Where a momentary lapse of concentration could at best result in a bump on the head. But the worst could be life threatening! This is made all the more stark by a video on display in the workers’ lives section. It’s silent and with no music and just shows footage of people.

Their stories are an intrinsic part of Quarry Bank Mill’s rich tapestry.

Plenty of Parking Spaces

For those relying on the car to get there (it is relatively rural), there’s ample parking available at Quarry Bank Mill. We arrived mid afternoon on a warm summer’s day and still managed to get parked no problem

Just be mindful that there is a relatively hilly walk down to the mill from the entrance. The National Trust do provide a ‘shuttlebus’ for those who may struggle with the climb.

And Remember! The Mill is Still Operational

One of the few mills where history isn’t just showcased but is lived every day. The cotton calico production remains alive, offering visitors a firsthand experience of the milling process. The video below provides a brief glimpse of just how noisy these machines were. The volunteer just put on one loom. It’s hard to imagine how noisy and unbearable the environment would have been with all the looms on.

Location Details

📍 Quarry Bank, Styal, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 4LA

Just a stone’s throw from Manchester Airport and a short drive from Wilmslow, Quarry Bank Mill is well-connected and easily accessible. Whether you’re arriving by car or taking public transport, the journey to this historical marvel is as delightful as the destination itself.

Entry times and prices for Quarry Bank Mill / Styal Mill

Frequently Asked Questions

How Much Does It Cost?

Obviously for National Trust members – of which we have a family membership, entry is free! For those of you who aren’t members this is a breakdown of the costs

Ticket typeGift aidStandard
Adult£22.00£20.00
Child£11.00£10.00
Family£55.00£50.00
1 Adult, 3 Children£33.00£30.00

What are the Opening Times?

Opening times for Quarry Bank Mill and all the associated attractions is varied. The following is a rough guide for visiting times:

  • Car Park – 08:00 – 20:00
  • The Mill – 10:30 – 17:00
  • Apprentice House 11 – 16:30
  • Garden – 10:30 – 17:00
  • Cafe / Restaurant – 10:30 – 17:00

When we visited on Saturday 2 September 2023, access to the Apprentice House was restricted as it was fully booked. So do be mindful of this when visiting.

Is There Decent Walking?

Yes, there are plenty of walks around the mill. We did the ‘teddy bears’ walk which lets you hunt for the teddy’s houses, there is also a series of interactive games to play whilst doing this and was a perfect length for an energetic four year old! It also took us up to visit the new hydroelectric generator, a modern iteration of the water wheel that first gave Styal Mill its energy. The new generator generates over 50% of all the current operation’s electricity. Officially this is called the Southern Woods walk at Quarry Bank which is a gently sloping 1.5 mile walk.

If you fancy something else then you can walk up to Styal Village. Alternatively you can do the Quarry Bank Giant’s Castle Walk which is a 3.4 mile circular route

Does the National Trust Run Events at Quarry Bank?

Yes, there are regular events for families and children. Throughout the summer of 2023 the National Trust has been running its ‘summer fun’ days with children’s play games situated on the lawn on the adjacent bank of the river. There is also an open air cinema with regular nostalgic classics – check out the upcoming dirty dancing screening on 15 September 2023. Themed events are hosted throughout the year with fun and games organised for Halloween and Christmas and Easter.

What Other National Trust Sites are Nearby?

For those of you looking to get good value of your National Trust membership, Greater Manchester is blessed with sites to visit. Be sure to check out the following:

  • Exploring the Great Outdoors at Lyme Park in Stockport in search for Mr D’Arcy
  • Discover 4 Breathtaking Alderley Edge Walks for Unforgettable Adventures
  • Visit Dunham Massey for Christmas lights displays
  • Take a stroll through Tatton Park’s deer enclosures

Author

  • Richard

    Hi! I’m Rich, co-founder and writer behind Lets Go Manchester. I grew up in Bournemouth but have been living up here for almost 10 years. I now find myself exploring Manchester and the surrounding counties with my amazing wife and two gorgeous kids.

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